thisweek

Gathering

The wager at Port-Royal

1655 · Paris, France

Pascal hosts Spinoza and Locke in Paris and puts the wager to two philosophers who will not take the bet.

Pascal has withdrawn from the world to Port-Royal, but he keeps a table in Paris for visitors whose minds he respects. Spinoza, in the city on business, and Locke, travelling as a young physician and diplomat, have both come at his invitation.

Pascal lays out the wager over mutton pottage and a game pie: since reason cannot decide the question of God, the wise man weighs the stakes. Spinoza objects that a wager cannot manufacture belief and that the argument demeans the love of understanding; Locke objects that the probabilities are not equal. Pascal, who is ill and knows he has not long to live, is unbothered. The evening ends over marchpane and a posset.

The table

Host: Blaise Pascal

Baruch Spinoza — Dutch philosopher and lens grinder, in Paris on family business.

John Locke — English physician and diplomat, at the start of a long career.

The menu

Everything you need to host this menu, sorted aisle by aisle:

The menu

11 of 32 items checked

First course

Mutton Pottage

a period dish

Claimed by Blaise Pascal

Serves 8 · 2 of 7 items checked · 4 aisles

Produce

  • Checked by Baruch Spinoza

Meat & Poultry

Pantry / Durable

  • Checked by Blaise Pascal

Spices & Seasoning

First course

Chewet Pie

a period dish

Claimed by John Locke

Serves 12 · 2 of 8 items checked · 4 aisles

Dessert

Marchpane

a period dish

Claimed by Blaise Pascal

Serves 12 · 1 of 3 items checked · 2 aisles

Drink

Ale Posset

a period dish

Claimed by Baruch Spinoza

Serves 4 · 3 of 7 items checked · 5 aisles

The conversation

Blaise Pascal

Reason cannot decide whether God exists. So weigh the stakes: believe, and you gain everything; disbelieve, and you risk everything.

Baruch Spinoza

A wager is not a proof, and belief cannot be chosen like a coin. I would rather understand God than bet on him.

John Locke

And I would ask what we can know at all. The mind is a blank page; experience writes on it, and government is a trust we write ourselves.

Blaise Pascal

You are both very reasonable men. That is precisely the trouble.

A reconstruction — imagined from the figures' own writings.

This gathering is an editorial recreation grounded in the biographies of those present; it did not necessarily take place as described.