An imagined gathering

The printer's house

1520 · Basel, Switzerland

Erasmus gathers More, Machiavelli, and Copernicus around a Basel press and argues that the printed word will outlast every prince.

Erasmus has taken rooms above a Basel printing house, where his Greek New Testament and his editions of the Fathers are being set into type. The press clatters below while he talks, and he is delighted to show his guests the sheets coming off it.

More has come from England, Machiavelli from Florence, and Copernicus from Warmia, and each of them is engaged in a struggle the others only partly understand. Erasmus argues that the press has changed the terms of every argument, because an idea once printed cannot be called back. Machiavelli is skeptical: he notes that princes still have soldiers, and soldiers still have swords. They eat polenta, stewed carp, and fried sage leaves, and Erasmus promises to send each of them a printed book.

The table

Host: Desiderius Erasmus

Thomas MoreErasmus's friend, in Basel while his own book is being printed.

Niccolò MachiavelliBetween appointments, doubtful that books can restrain a prince.

Nicolaus CopernicusWhose manuscript on the heavens may one day go to this same press.

The menu

Discussed

The printing press

Desiderius Erasmus

The new technology that let scholars like Erasmus reach a whole continent, and that made the Reformation possible.

Humanist scholarship

Desiderius Erasmus

The humanist program of returning to original texts and languages, and the tools of editing and translation it produced.

The Prince

Niccolò Machiavelli

Machiavelli's short book on how a new ruler should win and hold a state, and why it has been read as both a manual and a warning.

Heliocentrism

Nicolaus Copernicus

The claim that the Sun, not the Earth, sits at the center of the planetary system — and the slow, contested work of making it fit observation.

This gathering is an editorial recreation grounded in the biographies of those present; it did not necessarily take place as described.