An imagined gathering

The garden at San Marco

1490 · Florence, Italy

Lorenzo gathers Machiavelli and Caterina Sforza in Florence to talk about patronage, the balance of power, and the price of holding a state together.

Lorenzo has come from the gardens of San Marco, where the young sculptors he supports are at work among the antique marbles, and he brings the smell of the workshop with him. Machiavelli, then a junior clerk, has been invited for his sharp eye; Caterina Sforza has ridden over from the Romagna and is amused to find herself the only ruler at the table.

The talk begins with art and turns, as it always does, to power. Lorenzo explains how Florence is kept quiet through loans and favours rather than force; Caterina describes the walls of Forlì and the business of holding a city that does not love you. Machiavelli says little and remembers everything. They eat pasta in broth, a roasted pheasant, and a green salad, and end with cheese, honey, and a glass of sweet wine.

The table

Host: Lorenzo de' Medici

Niccolò MachiavelliA young Florentine clerk, watching how power is actually held.

Caterina SforzaCountess of Forlì and Imola, in Florence on family business.

The menu

Discussed

The balance of power

Lorenzo de' Medici

The Italian practice of playing the great powers against one another so that no single state could dominate the peninsula.

Medici patronage

Cosimo de' Medici

The Medici habit of spending banking fortunes on churches, libraries, and artists — and the political return they expected on the investment.

The Renaissance court

Lorenzo de' Medici

The courts of fifteenth-century Italy as centers of learning, display, and political theatre.

This gathering is an editorial recreation grounded in the biographies of those present; it did not necessarily take place as described.