thisweek

Gathering

A lens grinder's table

1665 · Amsterdam, Netherlands

Spinoza grinds lenses and argues about substance with Leibniz and Newton, two mathematicians who will not stay for long.

Spinoza's room in Amsterdam smells of glass dust and tobacco, and he works as he talks, shaping a lens on a wooden lathe. Leibniz has come to see the man whose Theological-Political Treatise is being passed around in secret; Newton, then twenty-two and unknown, is on a visit to the Dutch Republic.

The conversation turns on substance and on method. Spinoza holds that there is only one substance and that mind and body are its two aspects; Newton, who is already thinking about motion and force, finds the metaphysics beside the point and wants to know how the lens is ground. Leibniz takes notes and asks about the infinite. They eat soused herring, oysters in ale, coarse bread, and gingerbread, and the two mathematicians leave together, arguing.

The table

Host: Baruch Spinoza

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Young diplomat and mathematician, collecting ideas wherever he goes.

Isaac Newton — Unknown still, and already working out the mathematics of motion.

The menu

Everything you need to host this menu, sorted aisle by aisle:

The menu

8 of 23 items checked

First course

Soused Herring

a period dish

Claimed by Baruch Spinoza

Serves 6 · 2 of 6 items checked · 5 aisles

Produce

Oils & Vinegars

  • Checked by Baruch Spinoza

Pantry / Durable

Spices & Seasoning

  • Checked by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Other

First course

Oysters in Ale

a period dish

Claimed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Serves 4 · 1 of 4 items checked · 4 aisles

First course

Maslin Bread

a period dish

Claimed by Isaac Newton

Makes 1 loaves · 2 of 5 items checked · 3 aisles

The conversation

Baruch Spinoza

There is only one substance. Mind and body are not two things but two aspects of the same thing — God, or Nature.

Isaac Newton

With respect, I care for the grinding of the lens more than the metaphysics. Show me how you hold the figure true.

Baruch Spinoza

By patience and by hand. And you, sir — what holds the moon in its orbit?

Isaac Newton

The same force that draws an apple down. It falls, and it misses the earth forever.

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Then we are all speaking of one infinite, whether we call it substance, force, or God.

A reconstruction — imagined from the figures' own writings.

This gathering is an editorial recreation grounded in the biographies of those present; it did not necessarily take place as described.