thisweek

Gathering

The music of the spheres

1618 · Prague, Bohemia

Kepler celebrates the completion of his harmonies with Galileo and Bacon, and defends the music he hears in the planets.

Kepler has finished Harmonices mundi and invites Galileo and Bacon to a table in Prague to mark it. He is delighted with his discovery that the planets' speeds can be written as musical ratios, and he cannot resist explaining it to guests who are, in different ways, sceptical.

Galileo asks for the observations that prove it and Bacon asks what use it serves, and Kepler answers both with diagrams drawn on the cloth. The argument is warm rather than bitter, and it lasts through a capon, a frumenty, and a custard tart. By the end, even Bacon concedes that a hypothesis which fits the data is worth something, though he will not concede that it is knowledge.

The table

Host: Johannes Kepler

Galileo Galilei — Kepler's correspondent and the most formidable observer of the age.

Francis Bacon — Philosopher and statesman, then at work on his programme for natural history.

The menu

Everything you need to host this menu, sorted aisle by aisle:

The menu

9 of 27 items checked

Serves 6 · 3 of 8 items checked · 7 aisles

Produce

Meat & Poultry

Dairy & Eggs

Oils & Vinegars

  • Checked by Francis Bacon

Pantry / Durable

  • Checked by Johannes Kepler
  • Checked by Galileo Galilei

Spices & Seasoning

Other

First course

Frumenty

a period dish

Claimed by Galileo Galilei

Serves 6 · 2 of 7 items checked · 4 aisles

Dessert

Wafers

a period dish

Claimed by Johannes Kepler

Serves 24 · 2 of 5 items checked · 3 aisles

The conversation

Johannes Kepler

I have spent years trying to fit Mars to a circle, and it will not fit. The orbit is an ellipse, and I will stake my reputation on it.

Galileo Galilei

Then we are both heretics to the same school. My glass shows spots on the sun and mountains on the moon.

Francis Bacon

You argue from instruments and from tables. Good. But let the reasoning be plain enough that another can test it.

Johannes Kepler

That is why I publish the tables. A law that only I can see is no law.

A reconstruction — imagined from the figures' own writings.

This gathering is an editorial recreation grounded in the biographies of those present; it did not necessarily take place as described.